改革开放三十多年来,我国在参与经济全球化进程中获得了巨大的发展利益,实行开放型经济发展模式成为中国经验的重要组成部分。开放型经济同时也是一个根据实践发展持续性政策演变的动态化过程。本文在分析中国传统的开放型经济特征的基础上,指出在世界经济新常态下我国面临全球价值链兴起与劳动力成本上升、社会主义市场经济不完善与区域发展不平衡、多边贸易谈判搁浅等一系列困难与挑战。我国必须有针对性地建设新型开放型经济,从以开放促改革、转变传统竞争优势、重视进口和贸易利益、全面推动多元开放的新格局等重点方向出发,采取完善中国对外开放的制度安排、优化适应经济发展新常态的贸易政策以及构建多元平衡的全方位对外开放格局的战略对策。
After 30 years of reform and opening-up,China gains great profit in participating in economic globalization process.The open model of economic development has become an important part of China's experience.Also,open economy is a dynamic process according to the continuous development policy based on the evolution of the practice.Based on the analyzing of the traditional characteristics of China's open economy,the article points out that the series of difficulties and challenges our country faced under the new world economic normality,such as the development of global value chains,the rising labor costs,the imperfect socialist market economy and the unbalanced regional development,and the stagnation of multilateral trade negotiations.Thus,China shall develop the new open economy pertinently,focus on promoting reform with wider open,changing traditional competitive advantages,paying attention to the imports and trade interests,forming a new pattern of open and pluralistic,and then try to improve China's opening up institutional arrangements,optimize the trade policies which adjusting with the new normal economic development and then build a pluralistic balanced opening pattern.