中文摘要：

这篇论文的目的是开发 GIS (地理信息系统) 为 Jiuzhaigou 国家自然保护区的数据库(Jiuzhaigou，此后) 在中国并且作为一个研究工具演示它的应用程序。一个划算的过程被开发以象形状文件那样的受欢迎的 GIS 格式编学习区域的许多地理、生物的数据。这些文件进一步被校准并且验证了使用领域调查数据。发达 GIS 数据库被用来确定用到公共汽车旅游线路的中心线的野生动物的距离的野生动物(两栖动物，哺乳动物，和鸟) 的分布。皮尔森关联系数被用来确定在在一些用为给定的空间上下文的产地的数字的不同野生动物之间的空间的关联。一个基于 ArcObject 的宏被开发执行分析。结果证明野生动物的产地的多数位于旅游公共汽车线路的最近，平均距离从取决于野生动物的类型的 564 ～ 894 m 。这由人的活动显示骚乱的可能性到野生动物。野生动物的关联系数从 0.36 ～ 0.64 取决于一些野生动物，显示在空间的一些关联。由于有限样品尺寸，然而，统计意义需要进一步被调查。这篇论文成功地为环境学习作为一个研究工具表明了官方补给底的数据库的使用。

英文摘要：

The objective of this paper is to develop a GIS （Geographic Information System） database for Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve （Jiuzhaigou, hereafter） in China and demonstrate its application as a research tool. A cost-effective procedure was developed to compile a variety of geographical and biological data of the study area in terms of popular GIS format such as shape files. These files were further calibrated and validated using field surveys data. The developed GIS database was used to quantify the distributions of the wildlife （amphibians, mammals, and birds） using the distances of the wildlife to the centerline of the bus-tour routes. The Pearson correlation coefficient was used to quantify the correlation in space between pairs of different wildlife using the number of habitats for given space contexts. An ArcObject-based macro was developed to perform the analysis. The results showed the majority of the habitats of wildlife are located in the proximity of the tour-bus routes with an average distance ranging from 564 to 894 m depending on types of wildlife. This indicates a possibility of the disturbance to the wildlife by human activities. The correlation coefficient of the wildlife ranged from 0.36 to 0.64 depending on pairs of wildlife,indicating some correlations in space. However, due to the limited sample size, the statistical significances need to be further investigated. This paper has successfully demonstrated the use of the GIS-based database as a research tool for environmental study.