中文摘要：

从流域水资源储量、水平衡以及流域水循环与水文过程等方面，分析了现阶段黑河流域水文学的主要研究领域及其关键进展。结果表明：在全球变化背景下，黑河流域水文学研究在水资源与水循环、水文模拟与观测、水文响应以及水资源规划与管理方面取得了丰硕的成果；应进一步重视黑河流域水文机理的物理模拟与预测，进一步把握其变化规律，不断改进分析手段和观测技术，进行多学科、多角度、多指标研究，更加重视流域水污染和生态水文学方面的研究。

英文摘要：

Analysis, which was about the major field and breakthrough of Heihe River hydrology study at this stage, has been made in terms of re- serves of water resources, water balance, watershed hydrologic process and etc. The results show that： Heihe River hydrology study has made abun- dant achievements in the areas of water resources and water circulation, hydrological simulation and observation, hydrological response, and water planning and management. Besides, extended attention should be devoted to the physical stimulation and prediction of its mechanism as well the ac- knowledge of its changing, and improved testing means and observing techniques should be given into the study in the direction of multi-disciplina- ry, multi-angle and multi-index; furthermore, studies in watershed pollution and eco-hydrology need paying more attention.