通过模板法与溶胶-凝胶法相结合,在温和的条件下制备了介孔Y2O3。再采用水热反应法制得Eu^3+、Gd^3+单掺杂及Eu^3+,Gd^3+双掺杂的三种介孔Y2O3组装体(介孔Y2O3∶Eu^3+,介孔Y2O3∶Gd^3+,介孔Y2O3∶Eu^3+,Gd^3+)。利用广角和小角X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)对介孔Y2O3进行了表征,结果表明,所制备的介孔Y2O3为立方相,具有六方孔道结构,孔径约10nm。对介孔Y2O3和组装体系进行了荧光光谱(PL)分析,发现在550℃热扩散处理后,介孔Y2O3∶Eu^3+的发光存在基质对Eu^3+的能量传递,Y2O3∶Eu^3+,Gd^3+体系中Gd^3+对Eu^3+也有能量传递作用。
Mesoporous Y2O3 material was prepared by the combination of the sol- gel process and template method under mild condition. Then,each of the rare earth ions Eu^3+ ,Gd^3+ doped and the both ions co-doped mesoporous Y2O3 were synthesized by hydrothermal method. The RE - doped mesoporous Y2O3 materials were analyzed by small - angle and wide - angle X - ray diffraction (XRD), and transmission election mieraseope (TEM). The results show that the as-prepared mesoporous Y2O3 material exhibits cubic structure with array of hexagonal pores in diameter of 10nm. The spectral behaviours of Y2O3, Y2O3 : Eu^3+ , Y2O3:Gd^3+ , Y2O3:Eu^3+ , Gd^3+ were studied. The energy transfer from Gd^3+ to Eu^3+ in mesoporous Y2O3:Eu^3+ , Gd^3+ materials and the energy transfer from Y2O3 to Eu^3+ in Y2O3:Eu^3+ materials were identified.