中文摘要：

【目的/意义】新信息环境的发展使得用户信息搜寻行为突破了传统单一的模式,呈现出多样复杂的特点。认知观的引入,为研究新环境下用户信息搜寻行为的心理与行为规律提供了新途径。【方法/过程】本文跟踪国内外用户认知的重要研究成果,归纳了基于认知观的信息搜寻行为的理论模型以及影响信息搜寻行为的认知因素研究现状。【结果/结论】对用户认知研究的不足进行了探讨,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望。

英文摘要：

【Purpose/Significance】 The development of new information environment has changed the traditional singlemodel of user information seeking behavior（ISB） to a comprehensive one with a variety of complex characteristics. Adoptionof cognitive viewpoint facilitates the discovery of psychological and behavioral patterns.【Method/Process】By tracking themajor national and international research achievements at the users＇ cognitive perspective, this article concludes the repre-sentative theoretical models of ISB from cognition aspect as well as the influences of different cognitive factors in ISB.【Re-sult/Conclusion】The insufficiency of user cognitive study is discussed and the future research direction is prospected.