2015年3月,李克强总理在会见哈萨克斯坦总理马西莫夫时提出,中国有富余和性价比高的产能,中哈开展大规模产能合作,可以将中国"一带一路"倡议同哈萨克斯坦"光明之路"计划相衔接,助力各自经济发展。因此,准确把握近期哈国产业投资环境,将不仅有利于哈萨克斯坦吸引外资、加快经济结构转变与工业化的进程,而且对于中国企业在哈萨克斯坦开展产业投资活动也具有十分重要的现实意义。本文运用产业经济学、区域经济学、国际投资学及计量经济学等学科相关理论,借鉴国内外已有关于投资环境文献的研究成果,采用主成分分析法对2014年哈萨克斯坦各州整体及农业、工业和服务业投资环境情况进行实证评价和分析。研究结果显示,阿拉木图市、阿斯塔纳市、卡拉干达州和南哈州属于哈萨克斯坦整体投资环境优等区;北哈萨克斯坦州、阿克莫拉州、阿拉木图州和科斯塔奈州属于哈萨克斯坦农业投资环境优等区;阿特劳州、西哈萨克斯坦州、曼格斯套州、克孜勒奥尔达州和阿克托别州属于哈萨克斯坦工业投资环境优等区;阿拉木图市、阿斯塔纳市和卡拉干达州属于哈萨克斯坦服务业投资环境优等区。
In March 2015, during the meeting with Kazakhstan Prime Minister Karim Massimov, Chinese Prime Minister Li Keqiang pointed out that China has a surplus of cost-effective capacities, thus conducting a large-scale cooperation in capacities between China and Kazakhstan can help both countries to promote respective economic development by connecting China's "Belt and Road" initiative with Kazakhstan's "NyrlyZhol" plan. Therefore, grasping accurately Kazakhstan's recent industry investment environment is not only helpful for Kazakhstan to attract foreign capitals and accelerate the transformation of economic structures and the processes of industrialization, but also has a practical significance for Chinese enterprises in carrying out industrial investment. This paper evaluates and analyzes empirically the overall situation of each state of Kazakhstan and investment environment of agriculture, industry and services in 2014 by adopting related theories in industrial economics, regional economics, international investment and econometrics, referring to given research results regarding investment environment literature both at home and abroad. According to the empirical results, the city of Almaty, Astana, Karaganda and South Kazakhstan state belong to overall investment environment superior regions; North Kazakhstan, Akmola, Almaty and Kostanay state belong to agriculture investment environment superior regions; Atyrau, West Kazakhstan, Mangystau, Kyzylorda and Aktobe state belong to the industrial investment environment superior regions; the city of Almaty, Astana and Karaganda state belong to the service investment environment superior regions.