从社会关注的汽车质量安全角度出发,构建汽车零部件制造商与整车厂商之间的演化博弈模型,动态地分析零部件制造商与整车厂商之间策略选择的演变趋势。结果表明:减少整车厂商的"检查"成本、加大对汽车零部件制造商"采取质量投机行为"的处罚力度、合理分配汽车零部件制造商与整车厂商各自承担潜在损失的比例和减少汽车零部件制造商采取质量投机行为所获得的额外收益,都有助于制止汽车零部件制造商采取质量投机行为。
An evolutionary game model of auto parts manufacturers and vehicle manufacturers is built from the perspective of automobile quality.Meanwhile,the evolution trends for both parties' selection of strategies are analyzed in a dynamic way.Results show that measures such as cutting down the check cost of vehicle manufacturers,increasing penalties of auto parts manufacturers while they behave speculatively on quality,making a rational distribution on the potential loss between auto parts manufacturers and vehicle manufacturers,as well as decreasing auto parts manufacturers' additional return while they take a speculative behavior on quality,will be conductive to keep down the speculative behavior of auto parts manufacturers.