聚离子液体(PILs)材料兼具离子液体和聚合物的性质,近年来已经在高分子化学、材料科学及能源科学等领域得到初步应用,并引起了人们广泛关注.本论文介绍了聚离子液体的合成,综述其在(准)固态电解质、燃料电池聚电解质膜、刺激响应性功能材料,以及碳材料等相关领域的研究与应用.
Poly(ionic liquid)s (or polymerized ionic liquids, PILs) have recently attracted considerable attention in the fields of polymer chemistry, energy and material science in recent years. This review introduces the synthesis and properties of poly(ionic liquid)s, and their applications in (quasi) solid-state electrolyte dye-sensitized solar cellss polyelectrolyte mem- brane fuel cells, stimuli-responsive materials and carbon materials.