中文摘要：

光致变色材料在光学镜头、光学信息存储、光分子开关等方面具有广泛的应用.双功能光致变色材料的合成与应用研究越来越受关注.综述了以螺吡喃、螺噁嗪为光致变色基团的双功能光致变色化合体系的研究进展,主要介绍了具有荧光性能、与金属离子络合性能的光致变色体系的研究进展以及应用.

英文摘要：

Photochromic materials have a wide range of applications such as ophthalmic lenses,optical in-formation storages and optical molecular switches.More and more attention was paid to the synthesis and application of bifunctional photochromic materials.This article introduces the bifunctional photochromic materials based on spirobenzopyran and spirooxazine,in which special efforts have been given to the photo-chromic compounds which have fluorescent and metal coordination of photochromes.