两种大分子可以利用氢键或者库仑力形成高分子复合物,根据不同的作用力性质可分为氢键复合物(氢键作用)和聚电解质复合物(静电力)。这种通过物理共混得到的高分子复合物,表现出了与单组分高分子截然不同的性质和特点。这一特性决定了此类复合物在诸多领域的应用,目前应用较多的领域有生物医药、渗透汽化、增稠等。本文主要介绍了高分子复合物近年来研究和应用的进展情况。
Interpolymer complexes can be formed by two polymers through hydrogen bond or electrostatic force include hydrogen complexes and polyelectrolyte complexes. These kinds of complexes obtained from physical blending method exhibit remarkable different properties in comparison with mono-component polymer. As the result of these special properties, interpolymer complexes have been attracting much more attention in extensive application and progress in many fields , such as biology medicine, pervaporation separation, viscosifier and so on. In this paper, we introduce the research and development of the interpolymer complexes in these fields.