博弈论研究开始于20世纪40年代,在西方已经得到了很大发展,在许多领域都产生了重要影v向,尤其在经济领域,取得了巨大成就,多位经济学家由于运用博弈论研究经济现象而获得了诺贝尔经济学奖。博弈论在我国的研究开始于20世纪90年代,目前有许多科技人员致力于这一领域的研究工作。博弈论一般划分为非合作博弈与合作博弈,其中有关合作博弈的理论知识,在企业组织管理实施过程中,具有十分有益的指导借鉴作用。
Game theory has been studied for about 60 years since it was founded in the 1940's. It brings about significant influence in many areas, especially in economics. A number of economists have achieved Nobel prize for their applying game theory to interpreting economic phenomena successfully. In china, game theory study began in the 1990, which immediately attracted many researchers. In general, game theory is divided into two parts: non - cooperative game and cooperative game, in which cooperative game theory has more instructive effect on enterprise organization and management.