中文摘要：

目的：评估贝克抑郁量表第2版（BDI—II）中文版在我国大一学生中的信度和效度。方法：972名大一学生完成BDI—II中文版和流调中心用抑郁量表（CES—D）的测试，并随机抽取65名大学生1周后完成BDI—II的重测。结果：BDI—II中文版的Cronbach a系数为O．85，各条目间的相关系数在0．08—0．39之间，各条目与BDI—II总分的相关系数在0．34～0．57之间，重测相关系数为0．73（Ps〈0．05）；BDI-II总分与CES—D总分呈正相关（r=-0．70，P〈0．01）。认知-情感和躯体症状2因子结构模型的验证性因素分析各指标为IFI=0．967、CFI=0．967、X2／tff=-3．820、RMSEA=0．054。结论：贝克抑郁量表第2版中文版在大一学生中具有良好的信度和效度。能够作为我国大一学生抑郁症状筛查的自评工具。

英文摘要：

Objective： To examine the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of Beck Depression Inventory-II （BDI-II） of Chinese first-year college students. Methods： A convenient sample of 972 college students in their first year completed the Chinese version of BDI-II and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale （CES-D）, and 65 students received the retest of the BDI-II after 1 week. Results： The Cronhoch alpha coefficient of BDI-II was 0.85. The intercorrelations of 21 items ranged from 0.08 to 0.39, and item-total correlations ranged from 0.34 to 0.57 （Ps〈0.05）. The test-retest coefficient was 0.73 （P〈0.01）. BDI-II total score was related with the CES-D total score （r=0.70, P〈0.01）. The goodness-of-fit indices of confirmatory factor analysis were found （IFI=0.967, CFI=0.967, x2/df=3.820, RMSEA=0.054） for the two-factor structure model of eognitive-affeetive and somatic depressive symptoms. Conclusion： The Chinese version of Beck Depression Inventory-II shows good reliability and validity, and could be reliably used as a self-administer inven- tory to assess depressive symptoms for Chinese first-year college students.