中文摘要：

对于发展中国家的企业来说，技术能力的提高主要是基于技术学习过程来实现，而技术获取方式要随之不断的与技术能力相匹配才能取得最佳的学习效果。技术获取模式按照企业研发力量的参与程度从低到高分为外部购买、合作研发和内部研发三种类型，技术能力按照演化维度可分为技术仿制、系统整合以及自主创新三个阶段。技术能力的三个阶段应依次分别以外部购买、合作研发和内部研发为主导进行技术获取，并随着技术能力的增长而动态演进。最后研究了宁波海天集团技术能力增长与技术获取模式的动态匹配。

英文摘要：

To the firms in developing country, the enhancement of technology capabiliy is realized by the technology learning. And the firm expects to attain the best learning results only if the mode of technology acquisition matches the technology capability continuously. According to the extent of firm＇ s R＆D strength involvement, the mode of technology acquisition can be divided into three types including external purchasing, cooperative R＆D, and in - house R＆D from the lowest to the highest. The technology capability can be divided into three stage including technology imitation, system integration, and endogenous innovation from the evolving aspect. The three stage of technology capability should be sequentially dominated by external purchasing, cooperative R＆D and in - house R＆D respectively, and dynamically evolved with the growth of technology capability. Finally, the dynamical matching between technology capability and technology acquistion pattern of Ningbo Haitian Group is analyzed.