中文摘要：

在量子力学的发展过程中,人们关于其中若干基本概念的理解经常存在着一些难以解释的困惑,导致对这门学科整体产生了误解,因此对于量子力学的基本概念进行正确的剖析就显得十分重要。另外,量子力学起源于西方,其中的基本概念都是用英语给出的,要想透彻理解这些基本概念,对于英文翻译的把握也显得十分重要。文中详细介绍量子力学中的两个基本概念：态重叠原理和不确定关系,并对它们的译法给出说明。

英文摘要：

In the development of quantum mechanics, there are some misunderstanding about the basic concepts, caus- ing confusions to the whole subject. Thus, it is especially important to analyze the basic concepts of quantum mechanics properly. In addition, quantum mechanics derived from the West, and the concepts were given in English. For a thorou- gh understanding of these concepts, appropriate translations are urgent. In this paper, two basic concepts in quantum me- chanics are introduced： the principle of superposition and uncertainty relation. Furthermore, their translations are also dis-