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铈锆比对低贵金属Pt+Rh/Ce0.3+xZr0.6-xY0.1O1.95+Al2O3三效催化剂性能的影响
  • ISSN号:0567-7351
  • 期刊名称:《化学学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:O643.36[理学—物理化学;理学—化学]
  • 作者机构:[1]四川大学化学学院,成都610064, [2]煤炭科学研究总院重庆分院,重庆400037
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金(No.20273043)和国家重点基金(No.20333030)资助项目.
中文摘要:

用共沉淀法制得一系列铈锆比不同的Ce0.3+xZr0.6-xY01O1.95储氧材料,并用于制备了一系列低贵金属Pt+Rh/Ce0.3+xZr0.6-xY0.1O1.95+Al2O3三效催化剂.用比表面、程序升温还原以及X射线衍射对该系列催化剂进行表征,结果发现,催化剂的活性与催化剂中贵金属的还原性能密切相关,低铈储氧材料比高铈储氧材料更有利于促进贵金属还原,因而含低铈储氧材料催化剂的活性明显优于含高铈储氧材料催化剂的活性,Pt+Rh/Ce0.35Zr0.55Y0.1O1.95+Al2O3的活性最佳,对HC,CO和NO的起燃温度最低分别为:235,175,200℃.样品经1000℃水热老化之后,贵金属Pt被烧结而发生迁移,使得催化剂的活性及还原性能变差,含低铈材料的催化剂的抗老化性能优于含高铈材料的催化剂,其中Pt+Rh/Ce0.35Zr0.55Y01O1.95+Al2O3的抗老化性能最好.

英文摘要:

A series of materials Ce0.3+xZr0.6-xY0.1O1.95 were prepared by co-precipitation route, and these materials were used to prepare low noble metal Pt+Rh/Ce0.3+xZr0.6-xY0.1O1.95+Al2O3 three way catalysts. The properties of the series of catalysts were studied by SBET, temperature programmed reduction and X-ray diffraction. It was found that the reducibility was closely related to the catalytic performance, and the reducibility of the catalysts containing low cerium content oxygen storage material was better than that of the catalysts containing high cerium content oxygen storage material. The catalytic performance of the catalysts containing low cerium content oxygen storage material was better than that of the catalysts containing high cerium content oxygen storage material. The catalyst Pt+Rh/Ce0.35Zr0.55Y0.1O1.95+Al2O3 possessed the best catalytic performance (the light-off temperature for HC, CO and NO conversion was 235, 175 and 200 ℃, respectively). After 1000 ℃ hydrothermal aging, the reducibility and catalytic performance were dropped, the thermal stability of the catalysts containing low cerium content oxygen storage material was better than that of the catalysts containing high cerium content oxygen storage material, and Pt+ Rh/Ce0.35Zr0.55Y0. 1O1.95+Al2O3 was the best.

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期刊信息
  • 《化学学报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国化学会 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所
  • 主编:周其林
  • 地址:上海市零陵路345号
  • 邮编:200032
  • 邮箱:hxxb@sioc.ac.cn
  • 电话:021-54925085
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0567-7351
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:31-1320/O6
  • 邮发代号:4-209
  • 获奖情况:
  • 首届国家期刊奖,第二届国家期刊奖提名奖,中国期刊方阵“双高期刊”
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国科学引文索引(扩展库),日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),英国英国皇家化学学会文摘,中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:28694