在铅笔芯上通过实时沉积锑薄膜,使用方波阳极溶出伏安法(SWASV)对Cd(Ⅱ)和Pb(Ⅱ)进行同时检测.沉积时间为180 s时,Cd(Ⅱ)和Pb(Ⅱ)的最低检测限分别为0.075μg·L-1和0.13μg·L-1,较铋膜修饰的铅笔芯电极低.在低pH值溶液(pH 2.0)中重现性好.该电极可成功用于测定自来水中的Cd(Ⅱ)和Pb(Ⅱ)含量.
In this paper, a pencil core was used as the substrate for an antimony-film electrode for simultaneous detection of Cd (It) and Pb(II) by square-wave anodic stripping voltammetry (SWASV). With the deposition time of 180 s, the low limit of detection (LOD) for the electrode was determined to be 0.075 μg·L-1 for Cd(II), while 0.13 μg·L-1 for Pb(II) with good reproducibility in low pH solutions (pH = 2). The results show a much lower LOD than that of bismuth-film pencil core electrode. Finally, this antimo- ny-film electrode was successfully applied to determine Cd(Ⅱ) and Pb(Ⅱ) in tap water.