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中文摘要：
目的探究保留胸前神经与肋间臂神经的乳腺癌手术效果。方法以2013年2月‐2015年2月收治的217例乳腺癌手术患者作为研究对象,将这些患者按照随机数字法分为对照组和观察组。两组患者均行乳腺切除术,其中对照组患者不保留胸前神经与肋间臂神经,而观察组患者保留胸前神经与肋间臂神经,对比分析两组患者临床效果。结果观察组患者不良反应发生率、肿瘤复发以及转移率明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论对于乳腺癌手术患者在乳腺切除术中保留胸前神经与肋间臂神经能够有效降低上臂麻木感、胸肌萎缩等不良反应,降低患者术后复发及肿瘤转移的发生率,值得在临床上推广使用。
英文摘要：
【Objective】To explore the efficacy of preservation of anterior thoracic nerve and intercostobrachial nerve in breast cancer surgery.【Methods】Totally 217 patients with breast cancer admitted in our hospital between February 2013 and February 2015 were treated as the research objects, and the patients were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number method. Two groups of patients were performed breast resection, the patients in the control group did not retain anterior thoracic nerve and intercostobrachial nerve, while the observation group did. The clinical effects of the two groups were compared and analyzed.【Results】The incidence of adverse reactions, tumor recurrence and metastasis rate in the observation group were signifi cantly lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically signifi cant（P 0.05）.【Conclusion】Preservation of anterior thoracic nerve and intercostobrachial nerve during breast resection in patients with breast cancer can effectively reduce adverse reactions such as upper arm numbness and pectoral muscle atrophy, reduce the incidence of tumor recurrence and metastasis, which is worthy of promotion and application in clinic.
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