中文摘要：

"精神扶贫”是“宁德模式”的&物“精神扶贫”的理论基础，中共扶贫发展论源。“精神扶贫”是对国内外扶的继承和发扬，更是对中国特色扶实践的总结与升华。“精神扶贫”以独立自主的自尊心为第一要义；以自信心为核心要义；以扶贫为重要支撑；以滴水、久久为功的韧劲为根本保障；以新的发展观念为重要构件。其重要在于避免穷与“愚”、穷与“懒”、穷与“落后”三个“恶性循环”。

英文摘要：

“Spiritual Assistance”is the essence of the“Ningde Model”.Historical materialismis the theoretical foundationof“SpiritualAssistance”,while a series of the China?s theories on poverty alleviation and development are its ideological origin.^Spiritual Assistance”is the inheritance and development of inter-external poverty alleviation experience#andalso the sublimation of Chinese exploration and practice of poverty alleviation.takes sel--esteem of independence as the first meaning#confidence as the core essence#intellectualpoverty alleviation as an important support#the spirit of constant dripping?s wearing awaya stone as the fundamental guarantee#and the new development concept as an important component.Its importance is to avoid three“vicious circles”of poverty and stupidity,#and poverty and backwardness.