大连市属于中国北方水资源严重短缺城市。针对大连市在新跨越发展形势下的水资源开发利用问题,根据2011年中央一号文件指示精神,从用水总量、效率、水质等方面提出大连市水资源管理的“三条红线”控制指标和总体管理策略,以实施最严格的水资源管理制度;根据大连市水资源配置成果,针对大规模利用非传统水源和外调水的情况,确立海水利用、中水回用、跨流域引水等工程措施的供水目标,重点研究相应的工程布局和具体管理对策,以保证工程措施的合理开发利用,促进水资源可持续利用,保障经济社会可持续发展。
Dalian is one of the severe water-shortage cities in north China. In the light of water resource exploitation and utiliza- tion problems under the new development situation of Dalian, this paper proposed a water resource management, called "three- red-line" control indexes, and its overall management strategy according to the No. 1 document of the Central Communist Party Committee in 2011. This water resource management takes into account the total water use, efficiency, and water quality, and it is the most stringent management system so far. Based on the water resources allocation achievements in Dalian, seawater utili- zation, reuse of the reclaimed water, and inter-basin water transfer have become the water supply goals to meet the situations of using non-conventional and large-scale transferring water resources. The relevant project distributions and specific management countermeasures for water resources were investigated, and the research was aim to guarantee the rational exploitation and utilization of structural measures, to promote water resource sustainable utilization, and to further assure the economical and social sustainable developments in Dalian.