在分析我国西南喀斯特流域水文地质条件的基础上,总结了现阶段西南喀斯特流域水循环研究的主要方法,即流域水文模型方法和试验方法。指出利用流域水文模型方法进行定量研究的优缺点,在实际应用中遇到的困难,以及用试验方法研究喀斯特流域水循环过程所存在的问题。对未来西南喀斯特流域水循环研究的发展方向提出了一些看法。
By analyzing the hydrogeological conditions in the karst area of Southwest China,the main methods for the researches on hydrologic cycle in the karst area are summarized,that is,hydrological modeling method and experimental method.The advantages and disadvantages of the hydrological modeling method for quantitative researches and the difficulty in its practical application as well as the existing problems in the experimental method for the hydrologic cycle in the karst area are put forward.On such a basis,some ideals about the researches on the hydrologic cycle in the karst area of Southwest China in the future are proposed.