以微孔炭、介孔炭及大孔炭为代表的多孔炭材料,因其三维多孔结构和良好的热稳定性而具有优异的吸附性能,其主要制备方法有活化法、软硬模板法等。在介绍了三种多孔炭材料制备方法与特点的基础上,综述了多孔炭材料作为吸附剂在重金属离子废水、染料废水和其他废水处理中的应用研究进展。
Porous carbon materials,including microporous carbon,mesoporous carbon and macroporous carbon ma-terials,have excellent adsorbing capacity because of the three-dimensional multiple channel structure and good ther-mal stability. Porous carbon materials could be prepared by carbon activation method and hard/soft template method. Based on the introduction of the preparation and characteristics of the three kinds of porous carbon materials ,the re-search progress in the application of porous carbon materials,as adsorbents,to the treatment of heavy metal ions wastewater,dyestuff wastewater and other kinds of wastewater are summarized.