中文摘要：

随着中国城市化、工业化进程的不断深入,有关农村流动人口的新的议题将不断增多,研究将日益深入。到目前为止,绝大多数有关农村流动人口的研究使用的都是通过流入地调查法收集的。本文首先分析了农村流动人口流入地调查法存在的难以克服的抽样框问题、样本选择性问题、追踪调查难的问题和系统误差问题,在此基础之上提出农村流动人口的流出地调查法,并从理论和实践两个维度证明其在减少调查系统误差、提高样本代表性、更具操作性以及可追踪性等几个重要的方面具有巨大的优势。结合＂中国劳动力动态调查（CLDS）＂数据,探索了农村流动人口的流出地调查法所拓展出的新的研究空间。

英文摘要：

With the development of urbanization and industrialization in China,more and more researches on rural migration were published recently. Meanwhile,most of the researchers use the destination approach to collect data. In the first part we discuss the problems like lack of sample framework,exist selection bias,hard to conduct longitudinal survey and systematic error. Based on this,we propose new method to collect rural migration： original approach. We analysis its great advantages in theoretical and practical way,the new approach can reducing systemic error,improving the representative of the sample,making it more easy for operation and convenience for longitudinal survey. we use the data of China Labor- force Dynamics Survey（ CLDS） to test our theory. We explore new research space given by original approach further.