针对多目标、多约束仅测角导航自主交会闭环最优制导问题,提出一种基于凸优化方法的最优制导算法。首先,考虑可观测性和鲁棒性要求,建立仅测角导航与制导多目标优化的性能指标,在此基础上,确立多目标、多约束最优交会问题的目标函数,以及基于凸优化的最优制导问题求解方法;然后,根据仅测角相对导航和制导之间存在的"耦合"关系提出了仅测角导航闭环制导的框架和解决方案;最后,仿真分析可观测性对导航和制导性能的影响,验证了所提出的仅测角导航多约束交会闭环凸优化制导方法的有效性。
The closed-loop optimal guidance problem of the multi-objective and multi-constrained autonomous rendezvous with angles-only navigation is investigated in this paper. Firstly,considering the observability and robustness requirements,the performance indexes of the multi-objective optimization of the angles-only navigation and rendezvous guidance are established. On this basis,the objective function of the multi-objective and multi-constrained optimal rendezvous problem,and the solution method of the optimal guidance problem based on convex optimization are presented.Secondly,the framework and solution of the closed-loop angles-only navigation and guidance are proposed according to the"coupling"relationship between the navigation and guidance. Finally,the effect of the observability on the navigation and guidance performance is analyzed by simulation,and the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified.