中文摘要：

女性从青春期开始,子宫内膜发生周期性脱落,伴有阴道流血称月经,月经的周期性变化称为月经周期。女性在月经周期的不同时期生理表现及心理表现均有所不同,而对月经周期的影响因素也颇多。本文通过回顾性归纳总结国内与＂月经周期调查＂相关的文献资料,对健康女性及特殊人群月经周期的相关表现及月经周期的影响因素加以综述分析,同时提出了存在的问题及思考,以便为进一步深入研究提供思路与借鉴。

英文摘要：

From puberty begins,the female endometrium happen periodic shedding and accompanied by vaginal bleeding,which is called menstruation,menstrual cycle is menstruation periodic change.Physical performance and psychological performance of women are different in different periods of the menstrual cycle and the influence factors of menstrual cycle are so many.This article review and analysis menstrual cycle related performance of the healthy women and special groups,the influence factors of menstrual cycle through the domestic retrospective literatures about the menstrual cycle survey and puts forward the existing problems and thinking in order to provide ideas and reference to the further research at the same time.