选用中国石油天然气集团公司(CNPC)油气地球化学重点实验室(KLPG)轻烃数据库中11个油区170个油样的轻烃数据(其中125个油样有饱和烃色谱一质谱分析数据),按各油区地质背景和Gam/C31H(S+R)值将油样分为盐湖、半咸-咸和淡-微咸3类不同的烃源岩沉积环境进行统计分析。研究结果表明:C7轻烃族组成主要受烃源岩沉积水体盐度的控制,各地区烃源岩沉积环境相似的油样,其C7族组成N/I、I/P、A/P有一定的相似性,分布相对集中。盐湖相烃源岩油样具C7芳烃含量高(平均约30%)、N/I值低(小于2)的特征;半咸-咸水沉积环境烃源岩的油样具C7链烷烃含量高(平均约60%)、N/I值低(小于2)的特点;淡微咸水沉积环境烃源岩的油样具C7环烷烃含量高(平均约50oA)、MCC6含量高(平均约35%)、N/I值高(大于2)的特点。图3表1参23
The light hydrocarbon data of 170 oil samples of 11 Chinese oil provinces are selected from the KLPG database, of which 125 oils were analyzed by GC-MS. According to the geological background and the ratio of gammacerane/C31 H(S +R), the oils stand for three depositional environments: saline lake, brackish to saline environment, fresh to brackish environment. Statistical analysis reveals that the group compositions of C7 light hydrocarbons are controlled by depositional environments. Oils of similar depositional environments have similar ratios of N/I (cycloalkane/isoalkane), I/P(isoalkane/ normal-alkane) and A/P(aromatic hydrocarbon/normal-alkane). The oils in saline lakes are characterized by a high content of C7 aromatic hydrocarbon (30% on average) and a low N/I (below 2) ; those in brackish to saline environments have high C7 alkane (60% on average) and low N/I (below 2); those in fresh to brackish environments have high C7 cycloalkane (50% on average), high MCC6 (35%) and low N/I (below 2).