梳理了新中国体育设施政策演进的历史脉络,将我国体育设施政策的发展划分为社会主义改造时期的倡导与初建、社会主义建设时期的曲折发展、“文革”时期的严重破坏、拨乱反正后的低频发展、市场经济条件下的高频发展、新世纪初的高频平稳发展和后奥运的新发展等7个阶段。在分析和总结各阶段体育设施政策特点的基础上,归纳出其演进的路径:政策制定的指导思想由国家利益本位回归到人的健康本位;政策制定的模式由“精英模式”转向“整合模式”;政策的执行由重建设轻管理向重建设兼顾管理转换,并逐步呈现出政策法律化的趋向;政策制定的价值追求始终是增强人民体质、实现中华民族的伟大复兴。在厘清新中国体育设施政策演进路径的基础上,提出我国体育设施政策建设的几点建议。
This paper analyzes the development of sports facility policy in new China. It is found that sports facility policy in China includes seven stages, which are respectively policy initiative construction, zigzag development, serious destruction, low frequency development, high frequency development, stable and high frequency development and new development. Its evolution may be summarized as follow: guiding principle from national standard to people's health standard; the policy for- mulation from the upper first to the interaction among the top and the lower; the policy execution from emphasizing construc- tion and ignoring management to underlining construction and management; the policy gradually highlight its legal effect. The Strengthening on people's physical fitness and the great Renaissance of the Chinese nation is its valued object, and the developmental path of sports facility policy is closely consistent with our party's political line. Finally, the author put forwards some advice to the sports facility construction