词汇系统由一个个概念词语类聚互相关联构成,同一概念的词语类聚相当于一个词汇场。执拗概念表示拗强和不合情理。《朱子语类》中表达执拗概念的有"乖、戾、很、狠、拗、倔、强、愎"等词,形成以这些词及其组合的词语为核心而聚合其他词汇成分的执拗概念词语聚合网络。文章从概念场着眼,联系《朱子语类》中认识上属于执拗范畴的词及其义位,对《朱子语类》词义系统中表达这一概念的词类类聚及其语义关系力作探讨,既探究表达这一概念的词语同概念声内其他成员在意义用法上相互联系、相互制约、相互区别的聚合关系,也探究这些词语同本场成员(场内组合)以及其他概念场成员(场外组合)的组合关系。
Vocabulary system is composed of words flocking together of different meanings. Words flocking together of the same meaning are equal to a vocabulary category. In the words expressing the meaning of ‘ stubborn ’ in Zhu Zi Yu Lei (朱子语类),namely, Classified Conversations of Master Zhu Xi,“乖”,“戾”,“很”,“狠”,“愎” and “倔” are classical Chinese used in old China while “拗” and “强” are vernacular Chinese which appears sub-sequently.