中文摘要：

视网膜动脉阻塞和视网膜静脉阻塞是临床上最常见的致盲眼病。近年来，随着眼科医疗设备和诊疗技术的提高，视网膜血管阻塞性疾病有了一些新疗法（如高压氧治疗、视乳头放射状切开术、视乳头穿刺术、视网膜血管外膜切开术、激光诱导脉络膜视网膜静脉吻合术、选择性动脉内溶栓、经玻璃体视网膜中央动脉插管术、经玻璃体微穿刺术、玻璃体腔注射贝伐单抗、激光光凝治疗等），给此类疾病的治疗带来新的希望，但对每种新疗法均需进一步科学、谨慎地探讨和观察随访。

英文摘要：

Retinal artery occlusion and retinal vein occlusion are clinically the most common leading blindness eye diseases. In recent years, with the improvement of ophthalmic medical equipment and treatment technology, the challenging therapies of retinal vascular occlusive disease （such as hyperbaric oxygen therapy, optic radial incision, optic puncture, retinal vascular adventitial incision, laser-induced ehorioretinal venous anastomosis, selective intra-arterial thrombolysis, central retinal arterial intubation by vitreous, the surgery of vitreous micro-puncture, intravitreal injection of bevaeizumab, laser photocoagulation treatment, ete） have been given new hope for this disease, but for each new treatments still need the further scientific and careful discussion and follow-up observation.