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中文摘要：
腐殖质有很重要的环境属性,它通过和金属物质的相互作用而影响其运输、积累和吸收。在本项研究中,用于表征的沉积物中的腐殖质来自圣保罗的第三大甘蔗栽培区,这个地区生产的甘蔗约占巴西全国甘蔗总产量的60%。根据国际腐植酸学会提出的碱抽提方法可以将腐殖质提取出来,然后通过红外光谱、紫外可见光谱和分子荧光光谱对其进行表征。从红外光谱中获得的腐殖质的特征带以及从紫外可见光谱中分析所得的E4/E6【5的结果均表明腐殖质分子结构的聚合度很高。在分子荧光发射光谱中显示的主要是芳香结构的特征带。分子荧光光谱的同步检测图则显示腐殖质在400 nm处的荧光强度最大,而在此处含有五个芳香环的多环芳烃的荧光强度恰好也是最大。因此,实验结果表明腐殖质分子有很高的聚合度,并且其芳香性大于脂肪性。
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