综述了边坡与隧道相互作用的研究进展,主要内容包括边坡中隧道病害调查并以小曼萨河隧道为例分析了滑坡隧道病害状况、坡体病害与隧道变形的分类、坡体病害与隧道变形的地质结构模式、边坡与隧道相互作用的模型试验、边坡与隧道相互作用的数值研究方法及其研究发展动态。通过对滑坡隧道病害现场的调查情况以及滑坡与隧道相互作用的变形机理、模型研究以及分析方法的总结及展望,为以后的相关研究提供一些参考和思路。
The developments of the slope-tunnel interaction, especially, the geo-hazards in tunnels near slopes, are reviewed in this paper. The landslide, landslide induced geo-hazards in Xiaomansa River tunnel and classifications of deformations in the tunnel are studied. The landslide induced geo-hazards and relationships between deformation and geology are investigated. The field reconnaissance of the tunnel after the landslide as well as the mechanism in landslide and tunnel interaction is also presented. This paper also reviews the developments of the model and analytical studies of the tunnels near landslides.