运用Gaussian 03量子化学程序包,采用密度泛函理论(DFF)B3LYP/LanL2DZ方法,对重要的磷光材料金属铂配合物的结构与电子光谱进行了研究,通过对基态结构前线分子轨道成分的分析,指认与发光有关的低能吸收全部是金属到配体的电荷跃迁(MLCT)和配体到配体跃迁(LLCT)的混合跃迁.在配体的苯环上引入F原子可使配合物的前线轨道能级降低,其降低程度及对LUMO—HOMO能隙的影响与F所连的位置有关.配体苯环的2位和4位引入F后,HOMO能级降低程度大,HOMO-LUMO能隙变大;而F取代配体苯环3位和5位的氢使LUMO能级降低较多,使能隙变小.能隙的改变导致2位和4位的F取代配合物的吸收光谱和发射光谱均发生蓝移,而于3位和5位F取代的配合物的吸收光谱和发射光谱均发生红移.这就进一步证明通过改变取代基的种类和位置可以调控发光颜色.
The ground state, excited-state and electronic spectra in the Pt ( Ⅱ )complexes, an important phosphorescent material, are studied with density functional theory(DFT) B3LYP/LanL2DZ. The low-energy absorptions are all assigned as the mixture of MLCT [ d(Pt)→ π^* (ppy) ] and LLCT [ π( phenyl)→π^* (ppy) or π ( 2,4-pentanedionato-O, O) →π ^* ( ppy ) ]. It is found that F-substitutions in ( 2-phenylpyridinato-N, C2' ) platinum( Ⅱ )(2,4-pentanedionato-O, O) result in the decrease of both HOMO and LUMO energies. Significantly, the HOMO-LUMO bandgap of F-substituent at the 2th or 4th position of phenyl in Pt complex is found to be increased, as a result its absorption and emission spectra are greatly blue-shifted. It provides an approach to control the emission color of Pt complexes by changing the substituents and their positions,