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鄂尔多斯乌兰木伦遗址石制品原料产地及其可获性
  • ISSN号：1000-3193
  • 期刊名称：《人类学学报》
  • 时间：0
  • 分类：K871.11[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学;历史地理—历史学]
  • 作者机构：[1]中国人民大学历史学院,北京100872, [2]中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所、中国科学院脊椎动物演化与人类起源重点实验室,北京100044, [3]宁夏文物考古研究所,银川750001
  • 相关基金：中国科学院重点部署项目（KZZD-EW-15-1）; 中国科学院战略性先导科技专项（XDA05130301）; 中国博士后科学基金面上项目（2013M541106）; 国家基础科学人才培养基金项目（J1210008）
作者： 刘扬[1], 侯亚梅[2], 杨泽蒙, 包蕾, 杨俊刚, 李双, 高丽红
关键词： 旧石器晚期, 水洞沟第12地点, 石核, 类型学, 细石叶技术, Late Paleolithic, Shuidonggou Locality 12, Core, Typology, Microblade technology
中文摘要：

本文是对2007年发掘获得的水洞沟第12地点石核类石制品的系统分析,研究对象包括锤击石核46件、砸击石核82件、细石核95件。通过对石核的尺寸、技术特征分析发现,锤击石核是细石核的预制阶段;砸击技术的开发对象多是以燧石为代表的优质石料,尺寸小,不适于锤击及间接剥片技术的应用;细石叶技术是该遗址的核心剥片技术,其中以楔形石核的打制技术最成体系。这种以细石叶技术为主体的文化现象,在旧石器时代晚期末段的中国北方地区具有普遍性,是人类在气候波动的条件下实现适应生存的重要技术保证。

英文摘要：

This paper is a systematic analysis of the cores unearthed from the Shuidonggou Locality 12 in 2007, which includes 46 traditional flake technological cores, 82 bipolar cores, and 95 microcores. Based on the sizes and technological characters of the cores, it is reasonable to say that the flake cores are preparations of microcores. Bipolar technology is mainly used for working on smaller sizes or good quality raw materials represented by chert, which may not be suitable for direct/indirect flake technology. Microblade technology is key to this site with wedge-shaped microcores the most systematic. The phenomenon of microblade technology in North China during the Late Upper Paleolithic was widespread, and was the technologicalsupport for hunter-gatherers to subsist in the climatic fluctuations during the end of Pleistocene.

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期刊信息
  • 《人类学学报》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所
  • 主编：吴新智
  • 地址：北京西直门外大街142号
  • 邮编：100044
  • 邮箱：acta_as@ivpp.ac.cn
  • 电话：010-88369241
  • 国际标准刊号：ISSN：1000-3193
  • 国内统一刊号：ISSN：11-1963/Q
  • 邮发代号:2-384
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 英国动物学记录,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国人文社科核心期刊,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊（2004版）,中国北大核心期刊（2008版）,中国北大核心期刊（2011版）,中国北大核心期刊（2014版）,中国北大核心期刊（2000版）
  • 被引量:4411