黄曲霉毒素具有强毒性和强致癌性,不仅严重影响中国花生等农产品质量安全水平与国际贸易,还严重威胁人类和动物健康,受到社会的广泛关注。本文对国内外黄曲霉毒素风险评估研究进展进行综述,分析开展黄曲霉毒素风险评估的现状、技术难点和未来发展方向,以期促进中国农产品和食品中黄曲霉毒素风险评估工作的进一步发展。
Aflatoxins are genotoxic and carcinogenic.For their serious impact on quality and safety and international trade of China’s agricultural products,especially on peanut and severe threat to both animal and human health,aflatoxins has been subjected to the extensive concern of the society.Domestic and foreign risk assessment researches of aflatoxins were comprehensively reviewed,and development of risk assessment of aflatoxin,technical difficulties and future trends were proposed for promoting the further development of risk assessment work of aflatoxins in China in the future.