超分子组装体的各组分规整排列、高比表面积等微纳米结构特点使其在催化应用领域中显示出独特的催化性能,成为当前研究的一个热点。本文将超分子组装体按照空间维度分为四类,对不同维度的超分子组装体在催化领域中的应用研究进行了简要综述;依据不同维度下组装体的结构特点,分别探讨了其催化机制以及应用优势,并对其今后的发展方向作了进一步的展望。
The catalytic systems based on supramolecular assemblies have became a hot research topic. The assemblies exhibit unique catalytic properties due to their specific structural characteristics, such as regular arrangement of component, high specific surface area. In this review, the catalytic mechanism and advantages of the supramolecular assemblies in different dimensions are reviewed, and their future developments are also prospected.