中文摘要：

通过系统地可视化实验，观察了小管径管内沸腾。分析了存在的沸腾形态、相互演化等基本特性。详尽观察描述了沸腾喷发（或爆发性沸腾）现象的形成、演变特征，特别地系统分析了喷发性沸腾的基本特征，包括条件、形态、频率和重要热物理影响因素等。从过冷度、热流与管径等条件和变化，初步探讨了可能的物理机制，以确定沸腾驱动性能。

英文摘要：

An experimental investigation was conducted to explore fundamental characteristics of subcooled boiling in mini-tubes. Several new boiling phenomena or modes were visually observed and described, including boiling initiation, modes transition and dynamical evolution of the phenomena. The characteristics of boiling jet-flow, particularly generation condition, mode, frequency, critical heat flux were experimentally measured and discussed. The parameter influences of subcooling, heat flux and inner diameter were considered to understand the possible physical mechanisms.