四苯乙烯衍生物因其分子内含有较大的共轭体系,表现出许多独特的光电性能及生物活性,在光电材料、生物成像等诸多领域具有广泛的应用前景.该类化合物具有合成简便、易功能化以及聚集诱导发光效应明显等优点,近年来吸引了越来越多科学家的注意,在多个研究领域均获得了突破性的进展.综述了四苯乙烯衍生物在化学传感、生物探针、有机发光二极管等领域的研究进展,并对其发展趋势作了展望.
Tetraphenylethene derivatives display unique optical and/or electrical properties and biological activity due to their large π-conjugated system, endowing their broad applications in optoelectronic materials, bio-imaging and other areas. Such compounds are facile to synthesize, easy to functionalize and have obvious aggregation induced emission (AIE) effect, thus attracted increasing more attentions and get tremendous development in the past dacades. The recent progress in research of tetraphenylethene derivatives in chemical sensing, biological probes, organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) and relating areas is reviewed, and its development trend is briefly prospected.