中文摘要：

在军用飞机研制中开展适航性工作，是现行军机研制管理模式所面临的一次重大挑战，符合我国航空工业机制的可借鉴经验很少。结合现行航空武器装备研制体制，介绍了国内外民机和军机研制的适航性技术工作现状，探讨了我国军用飞机开展适航性工作的初步思路和技术途径，提出了标准规范、组织机构、管理方法等方面建设的意见和建议，指出了适航性工作重点及亟待解决的基础技术问题，以期为构建科学完善的国产军机适航性技术体系提供有益参考。

英文摘要：

The airworthiness working in the development of military aircraft is a great challenge for the current military aircraft development and management system and only a little experience is suitable for our aviation industry mechanism. In this paper, the current condition of airworthiness system for the development of civil and military aircraft home and abroad are introduced, the primary thought on and technology approach to the development of airworthiness work for the home - made military aircraft is discussed. Finally, the regulation, organization, management and basic technology to be solved urgently for the military aircraft airworthiness are proposed. All of these provide a beneficial reference for the establishment of scientific and perfect airworthiness technology system for the home- made military aircraft.