中文摘要：

中子探测在核辐射探测技术中占特殊的地位。目前国内外对中子探测器的研究较为广泛，在众多领域和设施上，如中子散射实验、加速器、反应堆、外太空探测等均有应用，很多文献均对中子探测有各具特色的叙述，但是关于中子探测器总结性的文章仍然较少，要系统地了解中子探测器的发展现状及趋势，需要大量查阅中子探测器的相关资料，具有较大的工作量。针对此，以国内外中子探测器的发展为线索，通过大量查阅国内外中子探测器的相关文献及资料，对国内外的中子探测器的研究现状及发展趋势进行了总结与分析。

英文摘要：

Neutron detection occupies a special position in radioaction detection. Nowadays, there are widely research on neutron detectors. Neutron detectors have been applied in numerous fields and facilities, such as neu-tron scattering experiments, the management of national land safety, special nuclear materials management. Many literatures have different narrative of neutron detection, however, few of them have a summary of all kinds of neu-tron detectors. It needs to find out lots of materials to completely know the development status and trend of neutron detectors. A summary and analysis of the development status and trend of neutron detectors in order to expound sys-tematically neutron detectors is presented.