中文摘要：

采用经典点探测范式分别探索男女被试和不同生理周期女性被试对男女面孔（50ms）的注意偏向，结果显示：男女被试未表现出对男女面孔的注意偏向；黄体期女性对女性面孔存在注意偏向，且对男女面孔的注意脱离困难均大于月经期女性；月经期女性对男性面孔的注意定向大于卵泡期，且对男性面孔存在注意脱离易化。表明面孔性别的注意偏向受女性生理周期影响，也证明了生理周期影响女性“心理－行为”反应的观点。

英文摘要：

The dot probe task has been adopted to research attentional bias and its composition of face at‐tention bias for male and female and female in different phase of menstrual cycle（menses phase ,follicular phase ,luteal phase） .The face stimulus are to be presented in 50ms .The result of this study show that there is no attentional bias of male and female to male and female faces .From the perspective of menstrual cycle ,luteal phase female has an attentional bias to female faces ,and luteal phase female has a larger at‐tention disengaged difficult to male and female faces than menses phase female ;menses phase female had a larger attention orienting to male faces than follicular female ,and menses female has an attention disen‐gaged easy to male faces .These results reveal that attentional bias to faces affected by menstrual cycle , and further clarification the view that female＇s mental‐behavior performance affected by menstrual cycle .