中文摘要：

精细动作是指儿童协调运用手臂、手掌、手指去接触、探索、认识和控制环境的能力,是儿童神经心理发育的重要内容.抓握和捏取是儿童精细动作发展的基础,良好的握力、捏力又是抓握和指捏力度和稳定性的体现.因此,在进行精细动作发育评估时不能忽视儿童握力和捏力的评估.为此,系统地介绍儿童握力和捏力的研究现状和进展,以期为进一步的临床或科研工作开展提供参考.

英文摘要：

Fine motor skills are reflected to the ability of children to touch and explore their surroundings thatthey need to coordinate arms, palms and fingers. It is respected as an important content of the children’s neuropsychological development. Grip and pinch are not only a basis for future development of fine motor skills in children, but also a reflection of strength and stability. So the evaluation of grip and pinch is necessary in the assessment of fine motor skills. This review summarizes the research situation and development of grip and pinch strength in children, providing a basis for the further clinical and scientific research.