因特网向全球化的计算环境正在经历一个巨大的变化。由于户外,因特网的动态、控制不了的性质,软件在计算环境的因特网运行有一些新特征,它以软件模型,把挑战带到当前的软件技术软件操作站台,软件工程途径和软件质量。在中国的研究人员建议了术语 Internetware 介绍新兴的软件范例。由国家基本研究 973 节目赞助了,几个研究惯例在过去的十年在 Internetware 上被做了。这篇论文总结 Internetware 研究的进步和地位。为 Internetware 范例的一个技术答案框架从四个方面被建议:Internetware 软件模型定义 Internetware 是什么是;Internetware 中间件决定怎么运行 Internetware 应用程序;设计方法论决定怎么开发 Internetware 应用程序;Internetware 优秀保证决定 Internetware 应用程序多好能表现。论文也讨论进行中的研究问题和 Internetware 的未来趋势。
The Internet is undergoing a tremendous change towards the globalized computing environment. Due to the open, dynamic and uncontrollable natures of the Internet, software running in the Internet computing environment has some new features, which bring challenges to current software technologies in terms of software model, software operating platform, software engineering approaches and software quality. Researchers in China have proposed the term "Internetware" to present the emerging software paradigm. Sponsored by the National Basic Research 973 Program, several research practices have been done on the Internetware in the past decade. This paper summarizes the progress and status of the Internetware researches. A technical solution framework for the Internetware paradigm is proposed from four aspects: the Internetware software model defines what the Internetware is to be; the Internetware middleware determines how to run the Internetware applications; the engineering methodology determines how to develop the Internetware applications; the Internetware quality assurance determines how well the Internetware applications can perform. The paper also discusses the ongoing research issues and future trends of Internetware.