本文对出露于佛坪穹窿东部宁陕地区的胭脂坝岩体进行了详细的岩石学、锆石U—Pb年代学和地球化学特征的研究,讨论了胭脂坝岩体的岩石成因、成岩物质来源及其地质意义。岩体主要由黑云母花岗岩组成。锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年结果表明胭脂坝黑云母花岗岩的成岩年龄为200Ma±4Ma。该花岗岩的地球化学特征为富硅(70.09%~73.35%)、富碱(Na:O+K2O=7.49%~8.59%),A/CNK-1.01~1.08,里特曼指数(σ=2.07~2.62),钾大于钠(K20/Na2O=1.12~1.39)和高CaO/Na20值(〉0.3),微量元素主要富集Rb、Th、U、K,亏损Nb、Ta、Sr、Ba、P和Ti,稀土总量129.98×10^-6~189.97×10^-6,轻稀土富集[LREE/HREE=8.00~10.73,(La/Yb)N=8.62~15.683,Eu亏损明显(3Eu--0.41~0.50)。这些特征表明,胭脂坝岩体属于高钾钙碱性系列,为准铝一弱过铝质壳源S型花岗岩。结合对区域地质背景的全面分析表明,可能是印支运动晚期的造山作用造成本区地壳加厚,之后在伸展一减薄的背景下,中部地壳深度的变质砂屑质岩石,通过黑云母脱水发生部分熔融而形成的产物。
The Late Triassic Yanzhiba Pluton located in the Northern margin of the Mianxian—Lüeyang Suture, central China.This paper presented the data of occurrence, petrography, zircon U-Pb chronology and geochemistry ,and genesis of the pluton.The pluton mainly consisted by biotite granite. Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating for the biotite granite yields a weighted mean age of 200±4Ma.They have high SiO2(70.09%~73.35%), alkalis(Na2O +K2O=7.49%~8.59%), Rb,Th,U,K contents and high CaO/Na2O ratios (0.3), their A/CNK=1.01~1.08 ,σ=2.07~2.62,depletion of Nb,Ta,Ba,Sr,P and Ti. The ∑REE ranges from 129.98×10-6 to 189.97×10-6, slight enrichment of LREE(LREE/HREE=8.00~10.73,(La/Yb)N=8.62~15.68), and significant negative Eu anomalies(δEu =0.41~0.50). In combination with regional geological settings, we suggest that the biotite was formed by partial melting of metasedimentary crust, which was induced by fluids from the lower crust or mantle lithosphere.