清初诗坛兴起一股和陶诗热潮,浸染于风会,酷爱陶诗的常熟文人钱陆灿创作出“和陶诗”124首,以言志抒情。研读湘灵的“和陶诗”,既有助于了解清初陶诗的接受情况,也有助于了解湘灵的人生轨迹、心路历程与审美情趣,甚至可藉以解读明清易代对于汉族士大夫命运与心志的影响。
In the early Qing Dynasty, there sprang up a hot trend towards Poetic Responses to Tao Yuanming's Po- ems in the poetic circles. Deeply affected, Qian Lucan who always loved Tao's poems wrote down more than one hundred poetic responses to Tao Yuanming' s poems, including mainly Yuansha's Poetic Responses to Tao Yuan- ming's Poems to express his ambition and emotion. Studying them will help us to know how Tao's poems were ac- cepted as well as Qian Lucan's life, his psychological course and aesthetic appeal. Moreover, we can know how the shifts between the Ming and the Qing Dynasties affected the Confucian scholars' fate, ideals and psychology.