对铜铟镓硒(CuInGaSe_2,CIGS)薄膜太阳电池及关键薄膜材料的研究现状及发展方向进行了介绍。重点介绍了一种低成本制备高质量CIGS薄膜的非真空液相法技术,电池转换效率达13.83%。高性能关键电池材料的制备是电池高效和低成本的重要途径,可以实现薄膜太阳电池性能的稳定提升和技术的可持续发展。
This review presents recent developments on CuInGaSe_2(CIGS) thin film solar cells and the key solar materials(such as surface-textured ZnO:Al transparent conducting films,graphene,and anti-reflection SiO_2 coatings).A route to fabricate CIGS solar cells,which belongs to a non-vacuum low-cost method for producing CIGS solar cells,is proposed.The photovoltaic efficiency of the solar cell can be 13.83%.The fabrication of high performance key materials is the main route to reduce the cost and improve the efficiency of the solar cells which can realize the stable enhancement of the properties and the sustainable development of the photovoltaic cells.