对稀土铕离子掺杂聚合物基荧光材料的制备方法进行了分析归纳,介绍了稀土离子配位数及离子簇的存在对发光性能的影响,同时列举了聚合物基荧光复合材料在农业、生物医学、防伪鉴别等方面的应用。针对实践应用对物理性能的要求,分析提出了传统方法制得的材料在应用中存在的问题并对具有综合特性的方法进行了展望。总结认为针对不同应用制备镶嵌荧光物质的前体作为复合材料两相的桥梁这一框架方法,具有极大的应用前景。
The method of preparation on Eu3+ doped polymer-based fluorescent materials are analyzed and sum- marized. It introduces the effects on the luminous performance of the rare earth ion coordination number and the exis- tence of ion cluster in materials. Meanwhile it enumerates the applications of the polymer-based fluorescent composite materials on aspects such as agriculture, biomedicine, anti-fake identification. Aiming at the physical requirements of practical application, the problems in materials made by traditional method and discuss the method with comprehensive properties are posed. The framework approach that the precursor is prepared as a two-phase composite bridge in em- bedded fluorescent materials, shows a great prospect for different applications.