中文摘要：

目的 ：检测M2-型丙酮酸激酶（pyruvate kinase M2,PKM2）在胆管癌（cholangiocarcinoma,CCA）组织中的表达情况,探讨PKM2下调对胆管癌细胞迁移、侵袭及增殖的影响。方法：实时定量逆转录聚合酶链反应（q RT-PCR）和免疫组织化学（immunohistochemistry,IHC）染色分别检测胆管癌及对应癌旁组织标本中PKM2的m RNA和蛋白表达水平。利用慢病毒表达载体系统在胆管癌细胞株Hu CCT-1、HCCC-9810中下调PKM2,分别用划痕实验、Transwell细胞侵袭实验和CCK-8比色法检测细胞迁移、侵袭及增殖能力。结果：胆管癌组织中PKM2的m RNA和蛋白表达水平明显高于对应癌旁组织。经q RT-PCR和Western blot方法证实稳定转染PKM2 sh RNA的胆管癌细胞中PKM2的m RNA和蛋白水平较对照组均明显下降（P〈0.05）,与空载对照组（PKM2-NC）和正常对照组（PKM2）相比,实验组细胞（PKM2-sh RNA）的迁移、侵袭及增殖能力明显减弱,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：胆管癌组织中PKM2表达明显高于癌旁组织,PKM2 sh RNA能有效地降低胆管癌细胞中PKM2基因的表达,PKM2基因沉默可以抑制Hu CCT-1、HCCC-9810细胞的迁移、侵袭及增殖。

英文摘要：

Objective：To investigate the expression level of PKM2 in cholangiocarcinoma（CCA）tissues,then study the effect of PKM2 down-regulation on migration,invasion and proliferation in cholangiocarcinoma cell lines, nethods：RNA and protein expressions of PKM2 in CCA tissues and paired adjacent tissues were detected by qRT-PCR and immunohistochemistry. PKM2 was down-regulated by a lentiviral vector expression system in cholangiocarcinoma cell lines HuCCT-1 and HCCC-9810. qRT-PCR and Western blot were performed to analyze the mRNA and protein expression of PKM2 in both cell lines. Cell migration, invasion and proliferation were assessed by wound-healing experiment, matrigel invasion and Cell Counting Kit-8 （CCK-8）. Results：The expression of PKM2 in CCA tissues had a higher level than that in paired adjacent tissues. The mRNA and protein expressions of PKM2 in the experimental group （PKM2-shRNA）were significantly lower than those in the two control groups, confirmed by qRT-PCR and Westen blot （P 〈 0.05）. Compared to the empty vector group （PKM2-NC）and the normal control group （PKM2）, the cell invasion, migration and proliferation were significantly decreased in the experimental group （PKM2-shRNA）（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion：Down-regulation of PKM2 bv PKM2 shRNA can inhibit mieration.invasion and uroliferation of HuCCT-1 and HCCC-9810 cells.