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SCS模型在流域尺度水文模拟中的应用
  • ISSN号:1671-8844
  • 期刊名称:《武汉大学学报:工学版》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:P343.1[天文地球—水文科学;天文地球—地球物理学]
  • 作者机构:[1]武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室,湖北武汉430071, [2]清华大学水利水电工程系,北京100084, [3]武汉大学图书馆,湖北武汉430072
  • 相关基金:国家自然基金重点项目(编号:50639040);国家863计划(编号:2006AA06Z342);湖北省自然基金(编号:2005ABA290).
中文摘要:

流域的产汇流是很复杂的水文过程,也是水文水资源领域的主要研究对象,采用SCS模型对我国湖北省漳河灌区新埠河-桥河流域的水文过程进行模拟研究,并根据该流域实际水文情况和下垫面条件,对模型进行改进.通过对SCS产汇流模型参数和结构进行调整,可以大大提高模型效率.将改进后的模型应用于该流域水文模拟,模型应用结果表明:率定期产流合格率可以达到75%,汇流合格率达到87.5%;检验期产流合格率达到80%,汇流合格率能够达到75%,大大改善了模型模拟效果.

英文摘要:

It is very important to study of the water yield and concentration processes in agricultural watershed because it is the principal object in field of hydrology and water resources. The SCS model is used to simulate the hydrological processes in a humid agricultural watershed-the Xinbuhe-Qiaohe basin, which is located in the Zhanghe Irrigation District, Hubei Province, China. The model is modified according to the actual conditions of the watershed; and the simulation results and the applicability of SCS model are discussed. Firstly, the model is applied directly to the watershed; the results show that the qualification rate is as low as 21.1%. Then, through modifying the structure and the parameters of the model according to the hydrological conditions in the watershed, the simulation efficiency of the modified model is improved remarkably. In the calibration period (1956-1962), the qualification rate of water yield process is as high as 75%; and that of the concentration process is as high as 87.5%; in the validation period (1963-1964), the qualification rate of water yield process is as high as 80%; and that of the concentration process is as high as 75 %. Thus, the model is applicable in humid regions after modification.

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期刊信息
  • 《武汉大学学报:工学版》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:教育部
  • 主办单位:武汉大学
  • 主编:李晓红
  • 地址:武汉市 珞珈山
  • 邮编:430072
  • 邮箱:ejwhu@whu.edu.cn
  • 电话:027-68755516 68752082
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1671-8844
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:42-1675/T
  • 邮发代号:38-18
  • 获奖情况:
  • 水利工程类核心期刊,全国优秀高校自然科学学报,湖北省优秀期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),波兰哥白尼索引,荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国剑桥科学文摘,英国科学文摘数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:11402