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Overexpression of angiopoietin-1 reduces doxorubicin-induced apoptosis in cardiomyocytes
  • 分类:Q785[生物学—分子生物学] Q343.1[生物学—遗传学]
  • 作者机构:[1]Department of Pathophysiology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China, [2]Department of Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China, [3]Department of Surgery, James H. Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN 37614, USA
  • 相关基金:This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30971258), the National 973 project of China (NO.2012CB517503), the Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No. llKJA310004), and Jiangsu "Six Personnel Peak" Talent-Funded Projects.
中文摘要:

Doxorubicin (纪录影片) 是主要 anticancer 化学疗法的代理人。然而,它由于 cardiomyocyte apoptosis 的副作用引起心肌症。我们以前报导了 angiopoietin-1 显著地在 ischemic 损害以后减少了心肌的梗塞并且保护了 cardiomyocytes 免受氧化导致压力的 apoptosis 的伤害。angiopoietin-1 可以保护 cardiomyocytes 免受导致纪录影片的 apoptosis 的伤害,这被假设。Cardiomyocytes H9C2 是有表示 angiopoietin-1 (Ad5-Ang-1 ) 的侵入人体气管粘膜的病菌的 transfected 在房间前的 24 h 在 2 mol/L 的集中与纪录影片被质问。Ad5-GFP 用作向量控制。Cardiomyocyte apoptosis 用染色的 Annexin V-FITC 和 caspase-3 被评估, caspase-8 活动被西方的弄污决定。结果证明纪录影片处理显著地导致了由 Annexin V-FITC 的更大的数字证实了的 cardiomyocyte apoptosis 在 caspase-3 和 caspase-8 活动的染色的房间和增加。相反, angiopoietin-1 的 overexpression 显著地阻止了导致纪录影片的 cardiomyocyte apoptosis。阐明 angiopoietin-1 由保护了房间免受导致纪录影片的 apoptosis 的伤害的机制,我们分析了表明小径的外来、内在的 apoptotic。我们观察到 angiopoietin-1 阻止了表明小径的外来、内在的 apoptotic 的导致纪录影片的激活。明确地, angiopoietin-1 在 FasL 和 Bax 层次阻止了导致纪录影片的增加并且在 H9C2 房间劈开 caspase-3 和 caspase-8 层次。另外, angiopoietin-1 的 overexpression 也激活支持幸存的 phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K )/Akt 发信号小径和减少的导致纪录影片的原子 factor-kappaB (NF-B ) 激活。我们的数据建议支持 angiopoietin-1 的表示能是为减少导致纪录影片的 cardiomyocyte cytoxicity 的一条潜在的途径。

英文摘要:

Doxorubicin (Dox) is a major anticancer chemotherapeutic agent. However, it causes cardiomyopathy due to the side effect of cardiomyocyte apoptosis. We have previously reported that angiopoietin-1 significantly reduced myocardial infarction after ischemic injury and protected cardiomyocytes from oxidative stress-induced apoptosis. It is hypothesized that angiopoietin-1 may protect cardiomyocytes from Dox-induced apoptosis. Cardiomyocytes H9C2 were transfected with adenovirus expressing angiopoietin-1 (Ad5-Ang-1) 24 h before the cells were chal- lenged with Dox at a concentration of 2 ~tmol/L. Ad5-GFP served as the vector control. Cardiomyocyte apoptosis was evaluated using Annexin V-FITC staining and caspase-3 and caspase-8 activity was determined by Western blotting. The results showed that Dox treatment significantly induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis as evidenced by the greater number of Annexin V-FITC stained cells and increases in caspase-3 and caspase-8 activity. In contrast, overexpression of angiopoietin-1 significantly prevented Dox-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis. To elucidate the mechanisms by which angiopoietin-1 protected cells from Dox-induced apoptosis, we analyzed both extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathways. We observed that angiopoietin-1 prevented Dox-induced activation of both extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathways. Specifically, angiopoietin-1 prevented DOX-induced in- creases in FasL and Bax levels and cleaved caspase-3 and caspase-8 levels in H9C2 cells. In addition, overexpres- sion of angiopoietin-1 also activated the pro-survival phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K)/Akt signaling pathway and decreased Dox-induced nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-~:B) activation. Our data suggest that promoting the expression of angiopoietin-1 could be a potential approach for reducing Dox-induced cardiomyocyte cytoxicity.

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