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矿区地质环境破坏程度评价及其恢复治理
  • ISSN号:1673-9787
  • 期刊名称:《河南理工大学学报:自然科学版》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:TD22[矿业工程—矿井建设]
  • 作者机构:[1]河南理工大学资源环境学院,河南焦作454000
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(41272250)
中文摘要:

以先锋矿矿区地境环境调查资料为基础,在地质灾害危害程度、地下含水层破坏程度、土地资源破坏程度、地形地貌景观破坏程度等4个方面,对先锋矿区地质环境进行了现状评估分区和预测评估分区.结果表明,现状评估时,地质环境影响严重区2处、面积0.074 5 km2,较严重区2处、面积0.309 4 km2;预测评估时,地质环境影响严重区3处、面积0.108 1 km2,较严重区4处、面积0.465 4 km2.在此基础上,对矿区地质环境进行了治理分区,确定重点治理区3处、面积0.108 1 km2,次重点治理区4处、面积0.465 4 km2,一般治理区1处、面积0.524 9 km2.针对矿区内不同的地质环境问题,提出了相应的治理工程.

英文摘要:

On the basis of the materials collected in mine and an investigation of mine geological environment, actuality and forecast evaluations for the geological environment of Xianfeng Mine are made in four aspects, geological disasters in the degree of harm, underground aquifer extent of damage, land resources damage, and topography and landscape damage. The assess scope is 1. 098 4 km2. For mine geological environment situation affected areas, there are two severe areas with a total area of 0. 074 5 km2 , and two critical areas with a total ar- ea of 0. 309 4 km2 ; for the forecast evaluation of geological environment,there are three severe areas with a to- tal area of 0. 108 1 km2 ,and four critical areas with a total area of 0. 465 4 km2. Based on the results of the e- valuations, three major prevention areas, two second-emphasis prevention areas and one general prevention area are classified to protect or restore their mine geological environment, and the area are 0. 108 1 km2 ,0. 465 4 km2 ,0. 524 9 km2 ,respectively. For different problems of geological environments within the mine, the corre- sponding management projects are put forward.

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期刊信息
  • 《河南理工大学学报:自然科学版》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:河南理工大学
  • 主办单位:河南理工大学
  • 主编:杨小林
  • 地址:河南省焦作市世纪大道2001号
  • 邮编:454000
  • 邮箱:zkxb@hpu.edu.cn
  • 电话:0391-3987253 3987068
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1673-9787
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:41-1384/N
  • 邮发代号:
  • 获奖情况:
  • 河南省一级期刊,中文核心期刊,科技核心期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),美国剑桥科学文摘,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:4522