系统介绍了法国DEMETER电磁卫星搭载的电场测量仪、磁场测量仪、离子分析仪和高能粒子探测仪的科学目的、简单的工作原理、观测模式以及观测的物理量.同时介绍了国际现有运行的地震电磁卫星搭载的观测仪器,对空间一地面电磁观测系统进行了简要的讨论.这些资料将为我国地震电磁卫星计划的实施提供参考.
The instruments of payloads onboard on DEMETER satellite is introduced in the paper. It is introduced in detail that onboard instruments of scientific objective, simple principle, observation mode and measured parameters of electrical field and magnetic field, thermal plasma analyzer and High energy electron detection. The payloads on others seismic electromagnetic satellites which are working in the space are described simply also. The brief discussion of measurement identification between satellite and Ground-based electromagnetic studies is included. All of the information will be helpful for China satellite project of seismic electromagnetic observation onboard.